4、高斯消元线性方程组

AcWing 883. 高斯消元解线性方程组

AcWing 884. 高斯消元解异或线性方程组

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

const int N = 110;
const double eps = 1e-8;

int n;
double a[N][N];

int gauss()  // 高斯消元，答案存于a[i][n]中，0 <= i < n
{
    int c, r;
    for (c = 0, r = 0; c < n; c ++ )
    {
        int t = r;
        for (int i = r; i < n; i ++ )  // 找绝对值最大的行
            if (fabs(a[i][c]) > fabs(a[t][c]))
                t = i;

        if (fabs(a[t][c]) < eps) continue;

        for (int i = c; i <= n; i ++ ) swap(a[t][i], a[r][i]);  // 将绝对值最大的行换到最顶端
        for (int i = n; i >= c; i -- ) a[r][i] /= a[r][c];  // 将当前行的首位变成1
        for (int i = r + 1; i < n; i ++ )  // 用当前行将下面所有的列消成0
            if (fabs(a[i][c]) > eps)
                for (int j = n; j >= c; j -- )
                    a[i][j] -= a[r][j] * a[i][c];

        r ++ ;
    }

    if (r < n)
    {
        for (int i = r; i < n; i ++ )
            if (fabs(a[i][n]) > eps)
                return 2; // 无解
        return 1; // 有无穷多组解
    }

    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i -- )
        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j ++ )
            a[i][n] -= a[i][j] * a[j][n];

    return 0; // 有唯一解
}


int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ )
        for (int j = 0; j < n + 1; j ++ )
            scanf("%lf", &a[i][j]);

    int t = gauss();
    if (t == 2) puts("No solution");
    else if (t == 1) puts("Infinite group solutions");
    else
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ )
        {
            if (fabs(a[i][n]) < eps) a[i][n] = 0;  // 去掉输出 -0.00 的情况
            printf("%.2lf\n", a[i][n]);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int N = 110;


int n;
int a[N][N];


int gauss()
{
    int c, r;
    for (c = 0, r = 0; c < n; c ++ )
    {
        int t = r;
        for (int i = r; i < n; i ++ )
            if (a[i][c])
                t = i;

        if (!a[t][c]) continue;

        for (int i = c; i <= n; i ++ ) swap(a[r][i], a[t][i]);
        for (int i = r + 1; i < n; i ++ )
            if (a[i][c])
                for (int j = n; j >= c; j -- )
                    a[i][j] ^= a[r][j];

        r ++ ;
    }

    if (r < n)
    {
        for (int i = r; i < n; i ++ )
            if (a[i][n])
                return 2;
        return 1;
    }

    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i -- )
        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j ++ )
            a[i][n] ^= a[i][j] * a[j][n];

    return 0;
}


int main()
{
    cin >> n;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ )
        for (int j = 0; j < n + 1; j ++ )
            cin >> a[i][j];

    int t = gauss();

    if (t == 0)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) cout << a[i][n] << endl;
    }
    else if (t == 1) puts("Multiple sets of solutions");
    else puts("No solution");

    return 0;
}