4、拓展欧几里得算法

AcWing 877. 扩展欧几里得算法

AcWing 878. 线性同余方程

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int exgcd(int a, int b, int &x, int &y)
{
    if (!b)
    {
        x = 1, y = 0;
        return a;
    }
    int d = exgcd(b, a % b, y, x);
    y -= a / b * x;
    return d;
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);

    while (n -- )
    {
        int a, b;
        scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
        int x, y;
        exgcd(a, b, x, y);
        printf("%d %d\n", x, y);
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;


int exgcd(int a, int b, int &x, int &y)
{
    if (!b)
    {
        x = 1, y = 0;
        return a;
    }
    int d = exgcd(b, a % b, y, x);
    y -= a / b * x;
    return d;
}


int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    while (n -- )
    {
        int a, b, m;
        scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &m);

        int x, y;
        int d = exgcd(a, m, x, y);
        if (b % d) puts("impossible");
        else printf("%d\n", (LL)b / d * x % m);
    }

    return 0;
}